A Settlement House Could Best Be Described as a
The Alliance for Strong Families and Communities Eye for Engagement and Neighborhood Building is designed to honor, study, promote, and advance the history and values of the settlement business firm movement. This motion embodies a rich heritage of recognizing that all individuals, families, and communities, no matter how challenged, possess aspirations and strengths that can be the foundation for meaningful, lasting change.
America's settlement business firm motility was born in the late 19th century. The Industrial Revolution; dramatic advances in engineering, transportation, and communication; and an influx in immigrants caused significant population swells in urban areas. City slums emerged where families lived in crowded, unsanitary housing. Wellness care was nonexistent; disease was rampant. There were few schools, and children were sent to work in factories.
Robert A. Woods founded Andover Business firm, Boston's first settlement house, in 1891. Today it is United Southward End Settlements. Woods likewise served as the National Federation of Settlements' first executive secretary.
A group of enterprising settlement firm motility leaders sought to reach change by bridging the gaps between social classes. The middle-grade leaders joined underserved urban neighborhoods and opened their homes to the local children, parents, families, and older adults.
These houses served as gathering places for fostering relationships that would serve as the foundation for stronger, healthier communities. Middle- and working-course individuals lived side by side in fellowship. Rather than request residents, "What can we do for you?" settlement workers asked, "What tin we exercise together?"
Residents offered their unique skills and abilities to other neighbors. Through these force-based contributions, each settlement business firm offered access to a variety of activities and programs. Child care, didactics for children and adults, health care, and cultural and recreational activities were mutual.
In addition, the movement focused on reform through social justice. Settlement workers and other neighbors were pioneers in the fight against racial discrimination. Their advancement efforts also contributed to progressive legislation on housing, child labor, piece of work weather condition, and health and sanitation.
Pioneers in the movement assemble for a coming together of the National Federation of Settlements.
The ideas and principles of the settlement house move spread quickly, and by 1910, more than 400 settlements were established in the U.Due south. Most were centered in the nation'southward largest cities to serve new immigrants. In 1911, a group of settlement house movement pioneers founded the National Federation of Settlements, which was renamed United Neighborhood Centers of America (UNCA) in 1979.
Today, volunteer staff living in the settlement houses has given way to paid employees who live offsite; however, the settlement business firm movement's values of respect, reciprocity, and private strengths live on in America's settlement houses and community centers.
In Jan 2014, the Alliance united its national membership with the UNCA network and established the Heart for Engagement and Neighborhood Building.
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Source: https://www.alliance1.org/web/resources/center-engagement/history-settlement-house-movement.aspx
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